EVENTS OF THE DAY
•1187 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule.
•1263 – The Battle of Largs is fought between Norwegians and Scots.
•1814 – Chilean War of Independence: Royalist troops defeat Chilean forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José Miguel Carrera.
•1869 - Birthday of Mahathma Gandhi
•1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei, is founded.
•1942 – World War II: Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks HMS Curacoa, killing 337 crewmen aboard Curacoa.
•1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.
•1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War.
•1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
•2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.
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